Chiang Mai

nati1987020 views

Photo by Norbert Braun on Unsplash

Historical Background

Founded in 1296 by King Mengrai, Chiang Mai was the capital of the Lanna Kingdom. The city’s history is deeply intertwined with its numerous temples, ancient walls, and moats that once protected it from invasions. Chiang Mai has managed to retain its historical charm while evolving into a modern city.

Key Statistics

  • Population: Approximately 131,000 residents in the city proper, with around 1.2 million in the metropolitan area.
  • Annual Visitors: Over 10 million tourists visit Chiang Mai each year, drawn by its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Old City (Historical Center)

    • Description: The heart of Chiang Mai, surrounded by ancient walls and a moat.
    • Family appeal: Walkable streets, numerous temples, and historical sites.
    • Key attractions:
      • Wat Phra Singh (14th-century temple)
      • Three Kings Monument
      • Chiang Mai City Arts & Cultural Center
    • Family-friendly activities: Temple tours, traditional markets, cultural shows

Nimman (Nimmanhaemin Road)

    • Description: Modern, trendy area popular with both locals and tourists.
    • Family appeal: Hip cafes, boutique shops, and contemporary atmosphere.
    • Key attractions:
      • MAYA Lifestyle Shopping Center
      • One Nimman (community mall with play areas)
    • Family-friendly activities: Shopping, dining at kid-friendly cafes, visiting art galleries

Night Bazaar Area

    • Description: Famous for its nightly market and entertainment.
    • Family appeal: Lively atmosphere, souvenir shopping, street food.
    • Key attractions:
      • Night Bazaar (opens daily from 6 PM)
      • Anusarn Market
    • Family-friendly activities: Exploring the market, watching street performances, trying local snacks

Riverside (Ping River)

    • Description: Scenic area along the Ping River with a relaxed vibe.
    • Family appeal: Riverside walks, boat trips, peaceful atmosphere.
    • Key attractions:
      • Warorot Market (local fresh market)
      • Various riverside restaurants
    • Family-friendly activities: River cruises, picnics in Nong Buak Hard Public Park

Zoo and University Area

  • Description: Green, less touristy area in the western part of the city.
  • Family appeal: Educational attractions, outdoor activities.
  • Key attractions:
    • Chiang Mai Zoo and Aquarium
    • Huay Kaew Waterfall
    • Chiang Mai University Art Center
  • Family-friendly activities: Animal watching, nature walks, visiting interactive museum
    ▶️ Read More about traveling to the Zoo

Hang Dong District

  • Description: Suburban area south of the city center.
  • Family appeal: Quieter atmosphere, outdoor adventures.
  • Key attractions:
    • Baan Tawai (handicraft village)
    • Grand Canyon Water Park
  • Family-friendly activities: Handicraft workshops, water park fun, countryside bike rides

San Kamphaeng Distric

  • Description: Known for its handicrafts and hot springs, east of the city.
  • Family appeal: Traditional crafts, natural attractions.
  • Key attractions:
    • Bo Sang Umbrella Village
    • San Kamphaeng Hot Springs
  • Family-friendly activities: Umbrella painting workshops, soaking in mineral baths

Chiang Mai has a tropical savanna climate with three distinct seasons:

  1. Cool Season (November to February):
    • Best time for family travel
    • Average temperatures: 15°C to 28°C 
    • Low humidity and minimal rainfall
    • Ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing
  2. Hot Season (March to May):
    • Temperatures can reach 40°C
    • Low rainfall but high humidity
    • Good for water-based activities
  3. Rainy Season (June to October):
    • Frequent short afternoon showers
    • Temperatures around 25°C to 32°C 
    • Lush green landscapes
    • Lower tourist numbers and prices

Best time to visit: November to February, when the weather is cooler and drier, making it comfortable for family activities.
Read more about the weather of Thailand

Chiang Mai operates in the Indochina Time Zone (ICT), which is 7 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+7). This time zone does not observe daylight saving time, so the time remains consistent throughout the year.

Key Points:

  • Standard Time Zone: Indochina Time (ICT)
  • UTC Offset: UTC +7 hours
  • Daylight Saving Time: Not observed

Chiang Mai, known as the cultural capital of Northern Thailand, offers a rich blend of historical, cultural, and natural attractions. Its diverse range of activities caters to all types of travelers, making it an ideal destination for families. From thrilling adventures like ziplining through lush jungles to interactive art museums, ethical wildlife experiences, and serene national parks, Chiang Mai provides endless opportunities for exploration and enjoyment. The city’s unique blend of traditional charm and modern attractions ensures that there’s always something exciting to do, making every visit memorable.

Chiang Mai Night Safari:
Experience the thrill of observing nocturnal animals in their natural habitat. Ideal for families, this safari offers tram rides through the zoo, making it an exciting adventure for kids and adults alike.

Art in Paradise Chiang Mai:
An interactive 3D art museum where visitors can become part of the artwork. Great for family fun and memorable photos, this attraction encourages creativity and imagination.
Elephant Nature Park:

A sanctuary for rescued elephants, this park offers a unique opportunity to learn about and interact with these gentle giants in an ethical and humane environment.

Doi Suthep-Pui National Park:
Home to the iconic Wat Phra That Doi Suthep temple, this park also offers stunning mountain views, waterfalls, and hiking trails. It’s a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and those seeking cultural experiences.
Jungle Flight Zipline Adventure Chiang Mai:
For thrill-seekers, this zipline adventure offers an exhilarating way to explore the lush jungles of Chiang Mai. Suitable for families with older kids, it combines excitement with stunning natural scenery.

Read more about  Chiang Mai: A Family-Friendly Oasis – 5 things to do

1. Viva Pizza

  • Open Hours: 11:00 AM – 10:00 PM daily
  • Pricing: Medium
  • Menu Variety: Offers a wide range of pizzas, pastas, and kid-friendly options like chicken nuggets and spaghetti. Accommodates dietary restrictions with gluten-free and vegetarian choices.
  • Location: Conveniently located in the heart of Chiang Mai, making it easily accessible for families.
  • Efficient Service: Known for its friendly and prompt service, making it a great option for families with children.
  • Cleanliness: Maintains high cleanliness standards throughout the restaurant, including the playground area.
  • Google Maps info: 4.7 Stars – 305 Reviews

2. Hello Solao

  • Open Hours: 10:00 AM – 9:00 PM daily
  • Pricing: Low to Medium
  • Menu Variety: Offers a delicious selection of authentic Lanna cuisine, as well as international options for picky eaters.
  • Location: Situated in a quiet neighborhood, providing a peaceful atmosphere for families.
  • Efficient Service: Staff is attentive and friendly, ensuring a pleasant dining experience.
  • Cleanliness: The restaurant is well-maintained and clean, with a particular emphasis on hygiene in the dining and play areas.
  • Google Maps info: 4.3 Stars – 1,690 Reviews

3. Bamboo House

  • Open Hours: 11:00 AM – 10:00 PM daily
  • Pricing: High
  • Menu Variety:
  • Location: Located amidst lush greenery, providing a relaxing and natural setting for families.
  • Efficient Service: The staff is known for their friendly and efficient service.
  • Cleanliness: The restaurant maintains a high level of cleanliness, with a focus on hygiene in the pool and play areas.
  • Google Maps info: 4.4 Stars – 85 Reviews

Let’s delve into traffic, scams, health concerns, local customs, and areas to avoid in Chiang Mai.

Traffic in Chiang Mai: Navigating the Roads

Chiang Mai’s traffic, while generally less chaotic than Bangkok, can still be challenging, especially during peak hours. Renting a car might be convenient, but driving in the city can be stressful for inexperienced drivers. Consider using tuk-tuks or taxis for shorter distances, and for longer trips, book private transportation with a reliable company. Always prioritize safety and use child car seats if renting a car.

Specific Areas:

  • Old City: Traffic can be congested, especially during weekends and holidays.
  • Nimmanhaemin Road: This area is generally less crowded but still experiences traffic during peak times.
  • Chiang Mai Zoo: Expect heavy traffic on weekends and school holidays due to its popularity.

Scams in Chiang Mai: Protecting Your Family

While Chiang Mai is generally safe, tourists can be targets for scams. Be cautious of overly friendly locals offering unsolicited help, especially around popular tourist attractions. Avoid exchanging money on the street and use reputable exchange offices. Be wary of gem and jewelry scams, and always double-check prices before making a purchase.

Specific Areas:

  • Night Markets: Be cautious of pickpockets and fake goods.
  • Old City: Some shops may attempt to overcharge tourists, especially for souvenirs.
  • Tuk-tuk Drivers: Some drivers may try to take you on longer routes to increase the fare.

Health Concerns in Chiang Mai: Staying Healthy

Chiang Mai enjoys a pleasant climate, but it’s essential to take precautions to protect your family’s health. Mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever are prevalent, so use insect repellent and wear long sleeves and pants in the evenings. Drink bottled water and avoid ice in drinks to prevent stomach upset. Stay hydrated, especially during outdoor activities.

Specific Areas:

  • Outdoor Activities: Wear appropriate clothing and sunscreen to protect from the sun.
  • Food Hygiene: Choose reputable restaurants and avoid street food if you have concerns about hygiene.
  • Medical Facilities: Research the nearest hospitals and clinics in case of emergencies.

Local Laws and Customs in Chiang Mai: Respecting the Culture

Thailand has a rich culture with specific customs and laws. Dress modestly when visiting temples and other religious sites. Avoid public displays of affection, as it’s considered disrespectful. Be mindful of local customs and traditions, and always show respect for the Thai people.

Specific Areas:

  • Temples: Dress appropriately and remove shoes before entering.
  • Royal Family: Avoid criticizing or making disrespectful comments about the royal family.
  • Alcohol Consumption: Be aware of alcohol consumption laws and regulations, especially when driving.

Areas to Avoid in Chiang Mai

While Chiang Mai is generally safe, it’s advisable to exercise caution in certain areas, especially at night. Avoid walking alone in dimly lit streets, and be aware of your surroundings.

Specific Areas:

  • Soi Buak Haw: Known for its nightlife, this area can be crowded and overwhelming for families.
  • Night Bazaar: While popular, it’s essential to be vigilant against pickpockets and scams.
  • Red Light Districts: These areas are not suitable for families and should be avoided entirely.

Read more about safety in Thailand

  • Self-Service Laundromats

    • Coin-operated machines available 24/7.
    • Pros: Affordable, quick, and convenient for small loads.
    • Cons: You need to handle the washing and drying yourself. Limited to basic services.
    • Average Cost: 30-50 THB per load.

  • Hotel Laundry Services

    • Provided by most hotels, often priced per item.
    • Pros: Extremely convenient, as it’s picked up and delivered to your room.
    • Cons: More expensive compared to other options.
    • Average Cost: 50-150 THB per item.

  • Local Laundry Shops

    • Full-service shops where you drop off your clothes for washing, drying, and folding.
    • Pros: Affordable and reliable. Some shops offer express services.
    • Cons: Requires you to drop off and pick up the laundry.
    • Average Cost: 30-50 THB per kilogram.

  • Mobile Laundry Services

    • Services that pick up and deliver your laundry.
    • Pros: Highly convenient and often include options for special requests.
    • Cons: Prices can vary, and it may take longer to get your clothes back.
    • Average Cost: 40-80 THB per kilogram.

January

  1. Chiang Mai Flower Festival (Early January)

    • Location: Suan Buak Haad City Park
    • Description: A vibrant festival showcasing a stunning array of flowers in full bloom. Features flower parades, cultural performances, and art displays.
    • Suitable For: All ages, especially toddlers and young children who will enjoy the colorful displays.
    • Tips: Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring a hat or sunscreen as the event takes place outdoors. Consider bringing a stroller for young children.

  2. Chiang Mai Arts & Crafts Fair (January)

    • Location: Chiang Mai University Art Center
    • Description: An arts and crafts fair featuring local artisans, crafts, and food stalls. Offers interactive activities for children and workshops for families.
    • Suitable For: All ages, particularly younger children interested in hands-on crafts and activities.
    • Tips: Bring cash for purchases and small snacks. Light, breathable clothing is recommended.

February

  1. Yi Peng Lantern Festival (Full Moon Night)

    • Location: Various locations including Mae Jo University and the Old City
    • Description: A magical festival where thousands of lanterns are released into the sky. The event is accompanied by traditional performances and cultural activities.
    • Suitable For: Teenagers and older kids who can appreciate the spectacle and manage the crowds.
    • Tips: Arrive early to find a good viewing spot. Wear light, layered clothing and bring a camera for photos. Be prepared for large crowds and ensure safety for young children.

  2. Valentine’s Day Celebration (February 14)

    • Location: Various restaurants and hotels
    • Description: Special events and themed activities at restaurants and hotels, including family-friendly dining experiences and entertainment.
    • Suitable For: Families with older children who enjoy themed celebrations and special dinners.
    • Tips: Make reservations in advance and check for family-friendly menus. Dress smart-casual for a more festive experience.

March

  1. Songkran Festival (April 13-15)

    • Location: Throughout the city, particularly the Old City and Nimmanhaemin
    • Description: Thai New Year celebration known for its water fights and street parties. A fun, lively event with traditional rituals and festivities.
    • Suitable For: Teenagers and older children who can handle the excitement of water fights.
    • Tips: Wear waterproof clothing and bring a change of clothes. Protect valuables in waterproof bags and prepare for getting wet.

  2. Chiang Mai Music Festival (March)

    • Location: Various venues including the Chiang Mai University Art Center
    • Description: An annual music festival featuring various genres, from classical to contemporary. Enjoy performances by local and international artists.
    • Suitable For: Teenagers and older children interested in music and concerts.
    • Tips: Check the festival schedule in advance and dress comfortably for sitting and enjoying performances. Bring a light jacket for indoor venues.

April

  1. Songkran Festival (April 13-15)

    • Location: Throughout the city, particularly the Old City and Nimmanhaemin
    • Description: Thai New Year celebration known for its water fights and street parties. A fun, lively event with traditional rituals and festivities.
    • Suitable For: Teenagers and older children who can handle the excitement of water fights.
    • Tips: Wear waterproof clothing and bring a change of clothes. Protect valuables in waterproof bags and prepare for getting wet.

  2. Chiang Mai Flower Festival (April)

    • Location: Suan Buak Haad City Park
    • Description: A vibrant display of flowers with parades and cultural events. Occurs in early April, featuring a variety of floral arrangements.
    • Suitable For: Families with young children and toddlers who will enjoy the colorful floral displays.
    • Tips: Wear comfortable shoes and bring sunscreen. Strollers are useful for young children. Arrive early to avoid crowds.

May

  1. Buddhist Visakha Bucha Day (Full Moon Day)

    • Location: Various temples including Wat Phra That Doi Suthep
    • Description: Celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha with religious ceremonies, processions, and temple visits.
    • Suitable For: Families with older kids and teenagers interested in learning about Buddhist traditions.
    • Tips: Dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered) and remove shoes before entering temples. Be respectful of the ceremonies and bring small donations if desired.

  2. Chiang Mai Craft Beer Festival (May)

    • Location: Various venues, often at bars or event spaces in Nimmanhaemin
    • Description: A festival featuring local craft beers and food stalls. While primarily aimed at adults, there are often family-friendly areas and activities.
    • Suitable For: Families with teenagers who enjoy exploring local food and beverages.
    • Tips: Check for family-friendly zones and activities. Wear casual attire and consider bringing a reusable water bottle.

June

  1. Chiang Mai International Cricket Sixes (June)

    • Location: Chiang Mai Cricket Ground
    • Description: A fun cricket tournament featuring teams from around the world. An entertaining event with a festive atmosphere.
    • Suitable For: All ages, especially families with teenagers who enjoy sports.
    • Tips: Bring hats, sunscreen, and plenty of water. Wear comfortable, casual clothing suitable for outdoor activities.

  2. Rainy Season Festival (June-August)

    • Location: Various local venues
    • Description: A festival celebrating the arrival of the rainy season with traditional dances, music, and local food stalls.
    • Suitable For: All ages, particularly younger children who enjoy local cultural experiences.
    • Tips: Wear waterproof clothing and carry an umbrella. Prepare for muddy conditions and bring extra footwear if necessary.

July

  1. Rainy Season Festival (July-August)

    • Location: Various local venues
    • Description: A festival celebrating the arrival of the rainy season with traditional dances, music, and local food stalls.
    • Suitable For: All ages, particularly younger children who enjoy local cultural experiences.
    • Tips: Wear waterproof clothing and carry an umbrella. Prepare for muddy conditions and bring extra footwear if necessary.

  2. Doi Suthep-Pui National Park Activities (July)

    • Location: Doi Suthep-Pui National Park
    • Description: Enjoy guided tours and nature activities in the national park during the lush, green rainy season.
    • Suitable For: Families with older children who enjoy nature and outdoor activities.
    • Tips: Bring hiking shoes, rain gear, and plenty of water. Dress in layers for changing weather conditions.

August

  1. Khao Phansa (End of August)

    • Location: Various temples including Wat Phra Singh
    • Description: Marks the beginning of Buddhist Lent, with ceremonies and temple visits. A quieter, more reflective period with cultural significance.
    • Suitable For: Older kids and teenagers interested in cultural and religious practices.
    • Tips: Dress modestly and be respectful during temple visits. Prepare for more subdued, reflective ceremonies.

  2. Chiang Mai Film Festival (August)

    • Location: Various cinemas and cultural centers
    • Description: A festival showcasing local and international films with special screenings and family-friendly movies.
    • Suitable For: Teenagers and older children who enjoy films and cultural events.
    • Tips: Check film schedules in advance and dress comfortably for sitting. Bring a light jacket for indoor venues.

September

  1. Ngan Khao Niew (Sticky Rice Festival) (September)

    • Location: Various local venues
    • Description: Celebrates Thai sticky rice with cooking demonstrations, traditional performances, and food stalls.
    • Suitable For: Families with toddlers and young children who will enjoy the food and festivities.
    • Tips: Bring cash for food purchases and wear comfortable clothing. Be prepared for a casual, outdoor setting.

  2. Chiang Mai Kite Festival (September)

    • Location: Royal Park Rajapruek
    • Description: A festival featuring colorful kites of all shapes and sizes, with kite flying competitions and family-friendly activities.
    • Suitable For: All ages, especially families with younger children who will enjoy the visual spectacle.
    • Tips: Wear a hat and sunscreen, and bring a blanket or chair for comfortable viewing. Be prepared for sunny conditions.

October

  1. Loi Krathong Festival (October-November)

    • Location: Various locations including the Ping River and the Old City
    • Description: Celebrated with the floating of decorated krathongs (floating baskets) on water, lantern displays, and cultural performances.
    • Suitable For: All ages, especially younger children who will be fascinated by the floating krathongs and lanterns.
    • Tips: Arrive early to find a good viewing spot. Bring a camera for photos and be prepared for crowds.

  2. Chiang Mai International Marathon (October)

    • Location: Various starting points, often around the city center
    • Description: A marathon event featuring various race categories, including family-friendly options and fun runs.
    • Suitable For: Families with older children who enjoy running and fitness activities.
    • Tips: Wear comfortable athletic clothing and bring water and energy snacks. Register in advance and check the race schedule.

November

  1. Loi Krathong Festival (October-November)

    • Location: Various locations including the Ping River and the Old City
    • Description: Celebrated with the floating of decorated krathongs (floating baskets) on water, lantern displays, and cultural performances.
    • Suitable For: All ages, especially younger children who will be fascinated by the floating krathongs and lanterns.
    • Tips: Arrive early to find a good viewing spot. Bring a camera for photos and be prepared for crowds.

  2. Chiang Mai Arts & Culture Festival (November)

    • Location: Various cultural centers and art venues
    • Description: A celebration of Chiang Mai’s rich cultural heritage with arts, crafts, and performances.
    • Suitable For: Families with older children and teenagers interested in arts and culture.
    • Tips: Check the event schedule in advance. Wear comfortable clothing for walking and bring cash for purchases.

December

  1. Christmas Festivities (December)

    • Location: Various hotels, international restaurants, and shopping malls
    • Description: Various Christmas events and decorations, including Christmas markets and performances.
    • Suitable For: All ages, especially families with young children who will enjoy the festive atmosphere and activities.
    • Tips: Make reservations for special events and dress in festive attire. Be prepared for cooler weather in the evenings.

  2. New Year’s Eve Celebrations (December 31)

    • Location: Various locations including hotels, bars, and public squares
    • Description: New Year’s Eve parties and events around the city with fireworks, live music, and family-friendly activities.
    • Suitable For: Families with teenagers who can handle the excitement and late-night festivities.
    • Tips: Arrive early for the best spots to view fireworks. Dress warmly and prepare for large crowds.

  • By Air:
    • International flights to Chiang Mai International Airport (CNX)
    • Domestic flights from other Thai cities Pricing: $50-$200 per person, depending on origin and season . Travel Tip: Book flights early for better prices, especially during high season (November-February)
  • By Train:
    • Overnight train from Bangkok (12-14 hours)
    • Day train from Bangkok (14-16 hours) Stations: Hua Lamphong Station (Bangkok), Chiang Mai Railway Station Pricing: $20-$60 per person, depending on class . Travel Tip: Book sleeper cabins for overnight trips; they’re more comfortable for families
  • By Bus:
    • VIP bus from Bangkok (10-12 hours)
    • Regular bus from Bangkok (12-14 hours)
    • Buses from other major Thai cities Pricing: $15-$30 per person . Travel Tip: Choose VIP buses for longer journeys; they’re more comfortable and have onboard toilets
  • By Car:
    • Rental car
    • Private transfer/taxi service Pricing: $50-$150 per day for rental cars, $200-$400 for private transfers from Bangkok . Travel Tip: Ensure your rental includes GPS and child seats if needed
  • By Grab/Uber:
    • Ride-hailing services (car or taxi options) Pricing: Varies by distance, typically $1-$3 for short trips within Chiang Mai, $100-$200 for long-distance trips (e.g., from Bangkok) . Travel Tip: Use these apps for convenient, metered rides within the city or for airport transfers Comparison: Grab is more widely used in Chiang Mai and often has more available drivers than Uber, but both offer similar services and pricing.
  • By Organized Tour: Pricing: Varies widely, from $100-$1000+ per person depending on tour length and inclusions . Travel Tip: Look for family-specific tours that cater to children’s needs and interests