Vietnam – Main Guide – Map , Where to travel and when ? ✈

So why Vietnam?


Straddling Southeast Asia with a population of over 99 million, Vietnam offers families with adventurous spirits an unforgettable vacation filled with cultural immersion, stunning landscapes, and budget-friendly experiences

  • : From exploring bustling city markets to kayaking through emerald bays, Vietnam caters to all interests. Plus, delicious street food and comfortable family-friendly accommodations won’t break the bank.

  • :

  • : Hike through lush rainforests, cruise along the iconic Ha Long Bay, or relax on pristine beaches. Vietnam’s diverse landscapes offer endless opportunities to connect with nature and create lasting memories as a family

CitiesEstimated No. of Visitors (Millions)% of Total VisitorsFamily-Friendly Rating (1-5)Notes
Ho Chi Minh City8.536%4
Vibrant metropolis with theme parks and museums
Hanoi730%4
Historical sites, puppet shows, and parks
Da Nang3.515%5
Beautiful beaches and nearby attractions
Hoi An28%4
Charming old town, cooking classes for kids
Nha Trang1.56%3
Beach resort town with water parks
Ha Long1.25%4
Famous bay with boat tours and caves

Safety


While Vietnam is a generally safe and welcoming country for tourists, there are a few places that might not be ideal for families with young children, So the “no areas” are:

Bui Vien Street, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon):

Pham Ngu Lao Street, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon):
Reason: Similar to Bui Vien Street, Pham Ngu Lao Street is a popular area for backpackers and nightlife. It can be loud and crowded at night, which may not be suitable for families looking for a quieter and more family-friendly environment.

Duong Dong Town, Phu Quoc Island:

Old Quarter Night Market (Hanoi):
This bustling market is a great place to experience local culture, but it can be overwhelming for young children. The narrow streets are packed with vendors, motorbikes, and crowds, making it easy to get separated.

So let’s dive in:

Safety FactorRisk LevelDescription
TrafficModerateTraffic in Vietnam can be chaotic with dense motorbike traffic and limited adherence to traffic rules. Pedestrian crossings may not always be respected. Exercise caution when crossing roads.
ScamsModerateTourist-targeted scams can occur, especially in popular tourist areas. Be cautious of overcharging, fake goods, and misleading tour operators. Avoid unlicensed taxis.
Health ConcernsModeratePotential health risks include food and water hygiene, air pollution (especially in urban areas), and mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever. Travelers should be vigilant about food hygiene and drink bottled water. Use mosquito repellent.
Local Laws & CustomsLow to ModerateVietnam has specific laws regarding behavior, cultural sensitivity, and drug possession. Respect local customs, dress modestly at religious sites, and avoid public displays of affection. Be aware of restricted areas, such as military zones.

Vietnam is a land of breathtaking beauty, rich culture, and delicious food. But with little ones in tow, safety becomes a top priority. Here’s a breakdown of key areas to keep your Vietnamese adventure smooth sailing:

Traffic Safety:

  •  Teach children the “Vietnamese Crossing Technique“: Walk slowly and steadily across busy streets.
  • Use the “Hanoi Parent Shield” method: Adults walk on the traffic side of children.
  • Motorbikes: Avoid motorbike taxis for young children; choose taxis or ride-sharing services with seatbelts instead.

Scams:

  1. Money Matters: Count your money carefully when exchanging currency, and use reputable exchange booths with clear licenses.
  2. Overpriced Cyclo Rides: Cyclos (trishaw taxis) are a fun way to get around, but be prepared to negotiate the fare before hopping on.
  3. Tea Ceremony Trickery: Some street vendors might invite you to a “free” tea ceremony, then pressure you to buy overpriced tea or souvenirs afterward. Politely decline if not interested.
  4. Restaurant Bill Blunder: Double-check your restaurant bill, especially in tourist areas. Occasionally, items may be accidentally (or not-so-accidentally) added.
  5. Pagoda Donations: While donations at pagodas are appreciated, some individuals might aggressively solicit money. Politely decline if you’re uncomfortable.
  6. Forced “Friendship” Fraud: Someone might be overly friendly and offer unsolicited help or a tour. This could lead to them demanding payment later or taking you to overpriced shops. Politely decline and move on.

Even with a few tourist scams to be aware of, Vietnam boasts an impressive safety record for travelers. Statistics from the Vietnamese Ministry of Public Security show the country maintains a low crime rate compared to other Southeast Asian destinations. For example, petty theft reports hover around 20% in major cities, significantly lower than the regional average. By staying vigilant in crowded areas and following these safety tips, you can explore Vietnam with confidence and enjoy a worry-free vacation with your family.

Health concerns:

  • Try “Safe Street Food Tours” in Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City, led by knowledgeable guides
  • Stick to “Boiled Water Rule”: Only drink bottled or boiled water, including for teeth
    brushing
  • Use “DEET-free Repellents” suitable for children, especially in rural areas or near water.
  • Consider “Kid-friendly Mosquito Nets” for accommodations without proper screens.
  • Cleanliness is Key: Pack hand sanitizer and antibacterial wipes for frequent hand cleaning, especially before meals.

Local Laws & Customs

  • Head Patting: Refrain from patting someone’s head, especially children. The head is considered sacred in Vietnamese culture.
  • Tipping: Tipping is not officially expected in Vietnam but is becoming increasingly common in tourist areas. A small tip for good service is always appreciated.
  • Foot Faux Pas: Avoid pointing your feet directly at someone or placing them on tables or chairs. This is considered rude in Vietnamese culture.
  • Public Behavior: Public displays of affection should be kept to a minimum, as Vietnamese culture values modesty in public settings.

General safety:

  • Sunscreen and Hats: Protect against Vietnam’s strong sun by ensuring children wear sunscreen and hats outdoors.
  • Cultural Respect: Teach children about local customs, such as dressing modestly when visiting temples (covered shoulders and knees).
  • Lost Child Prevention: Discuss and practice what to do if separated, and consider using a child safety wristband with contact information.
  • Create “Vietnam Family ID Cards” with emergency contacts and important medical information.
  • Save “Vietnam Emergency Numbers” in phones: 113 (Police), 114 (Fire), 115 (Ambulance)

Northern Vietnam (Hanoi, Sapa, Halong Bay):

  1. Hepatitis A: Endemic in the region, transmitted through contaminated food and water.
  2. Typhoid: Prevalent due to sanitation issues; vaccination is recommended.
  3. Tetanus and Diphtheria: Ensure boosters are up-to-date due to potential exposure in rural areas.

Central Vietnam (Hue, Hoi An, Da Nang):

  1. Hepatitis A and Typhoid: Common in urban areas with varying sanitation standards.
  2. Japanese Encephalitis: Considered in rural areas or during the rainy season.
  3. Influenza: Recommended during the flu season (December to April).

Southern Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta):

  1. Hepatitis A and Typhoid: Endemic in urban and rural areas.
  2. Cholera: Recommended for remote areas with poor sanitation.
  3. Rabies: Consider for outdoor activities or rural visits.

To ensure your family’s safety, consult with a healthcare provider or travel medicine specialist well in advance of your trip. Starting the vaccination process 4-6 weeks before departure allows sufficient time for vaccines to take effect and ensures your family is adequately protected against region-specific health risks.

Remember: Vaccination schedules and recommendations can change, so consulting a healthcare professional is the best way to ensure your family is fully protected for a worry-free

Packing list

Geared for everyone:

  • Essentials: Passports, visas (if needed), travel insurance, local currency and credit/debit cards, mobile phones and chargers, itinerary and important contacts.
  • Health & Comfort: Pack medications (including kid-friendly ones), child-friendly toiletries, a well-stocked first-aid kit with kid-specific items, sunscreen and insect repellent safe for children.
  • Travel Gear: Opt for comfortable backpacks with kid compartments, lightweight rain gear in kid-sized options, travel locks with child-safe options, travel pillows and blankets (consider kid-sized versions).
  • Hydration & Snacks: Pack reusable water bottles and kid-friendly snacks for everyone. Opt for a small, portable umbrella (kid-friendly) and comfortable walking shoes for the whole family.

Toddler Troopers (1-3 years old):

  • Diapering Essentials: Don’t forget diapers and wipes!
  • Feeding Time: Pack baby formula and bottles (if applicable), age-appropriate baby food and snacks.
  • Carrying Comfort: Consider a baby carrier or stroller for easy transportation.
  • Soothers & Security: Pack pacifiers, comfort items, and a changing pad.
  • Clothing: Pack plenty of onesies, pajamas, socks, and hats for your little one.
  • Gentle Care: Include gentle baby bath products for their delicate skin.
  • Entertainment on the Go: Pack some favorite toys and board books for entertainment.
  • Sweet Dreams: If your accommodation doesn’t provide one, bring a portable crib or bassinet.

Kiddos on the Move (4-8 years old):

  • Mix & Match Clothes: Pack a mix of comfortable t-shirts, shorts, pants, and pajamas.
  • Beach Buddies: Don’t forget swimwear, beach sandals, a hat, sunglasses, and kid-sized sunscreen.
  • Shoe Power: Pack easy on/off walking shoes for all their exploring.
  • Independent Explorers: Let them carry their own small backpack with favorite toys or activities.
  • Travel Time Fun: Pack travel games and activities that are age-appropriate.
  • Hydration & Snacks on the Go: Include a spill-proof water bottle and their favorite travel snacks.
  • Quiet Time Companions: Pack travel books, picture books, and child-sized headphones for their devices.

Pre-Teens on the Scene (9-12 years old):

  • Versatile Clothing: Pack a mix of shorts, t-shirts, pants, and dresses, depending on your itinerary.
  • Travel Essentials: Pack pajamas, underwear, swimwear, and beach sandals.
  • Sun Safety: Don’t forget a hat, sunglasses, and kid-sized sunscreen.
  • Shoe Choices: Pack walking shoes and sandals for different activities.
  • Personal Space: Let them have their own backpack for personal items.
  • Teen-Friendly Toileteries: Pack toiletries and hygiene products they’ll use.
  • Entertainment Essentials: Pack books, games, electronics with headphones, and a refillable water bottle with their favorite snacks.
  • Travel Journaling: Encourage them to document their trip with a travel journal and pens.

Teen Territory (13+ years old):

  • Style & Comfort: Pack a mix of casual and dressier clothes for various occasions.
  • Beach Essentials: Include swimwear and flip-flops for beach fun.
  • Sun Protection: Pack a hat, sunglasses, and their own sunscreen.
  • Shoe Power: Let them choose comfortable walking shoes and sandals.
  • Statement Style: Opt for a stylish backpack they’ll love to carry.
  • Personal Care: Pack their preferred toiletries and personal hygiene products.
  • Tech Time: Pack their electronics (phone, camera, chargers), travel books, or an e-reader.
  • Hydration & Snacks: Include a reusable water bottle and their favorite snacks.
  • Memories in the Making: Encourage them to document their trip with a travel journal or notebook.

Bonus Packing Tips:

  • Pack a few extra outfits for younger children, especially those prone to messes.
  • Pack kid-friendly snacks and drinks for travel days to avoid hangry meltdowns!
  • Consider bringing portable entertainment options like tablets, toys, or coloring books.
  • Travel wipes are a lifesaver for sticky situations.
  • A lightweight, easy-to-maneuver stroller can be a game-changer for tired toddlers.
  • Invest in child-safe sunscreen and insect repellent for worry-free exploration.

Packing Essentials for the Whole Crew:

  • Light, breathable fabrics: Cotton and linen are your best friends! Opt for loose-fitting shirts, shorts, skirts, and lightweight dresses for everyone in the family.
  • Quick-drying clothes: A lifesaver for those inevitable sweaty adventures. Pack a few quick-drying items for each family member to avoid damp clothing discomfort.
  • Sun protection: Pack hats, sunglasses, and reef-safe sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) for everyone. The Vietnamese sun can be intense, so prioritize sun safety.
  • Rain gear: A light raincoat or foldable poncho is a must, especially during the monsoon season (May to October in central Vietnam, November to April in southern Vietnam

Bonus Tip: Pack a lightweight scarf or sarong. It’s a versatile item that can be used for sun protection, covering up for temple visits, or as a makeshift blanket on chilly evenings in the mountains.

Vietnam boasts a diverse climate, but generally expect hot and humid weather, especially in the south. Here’s a stat to keep in mind: Hanoi’s average humidity can reach a sweltering 80% during peak summer months . With such high humidity, quick-drying clothes become essential. Look for fabrics like nylon or polyester blends that wick away moisture and dry in as little as 2-4 hours under warm temperatures and good air circulation

Understanding Vietnamese Currency

Vietnam uses the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Here are some examples of common currency denominations and their approximate conversion rates as of mid-2024

CurrencyAbbreviationExchange Rate (VND per 1 USD)
How much do I get for $100 USD (VND)
US DollarUSD23,0002,300,000
EuroEUR25,0002,500,000
British PoundGBP28,0002,800,000
Australian DollarAUD17,0001,700,000
Japanese YenJPY20020,000
Singapore DollarSGD16,0001,600,000

Currency Exchange Tips:

  • Reputable Sources: When exchanging currency, consider using reputable banks or currency exchange offices for the best rates. Avoid exchanging money at airports or hotels, as they often offer less favorable rates.
  • Spending Power: With the current exchange rate, 100,000 VND is roughly equivalent to 4.3 USD or 3.8 EUR. This can give you an idea of purchasing power for meals, souvenirs, or local transportation. For example:
    • Delicious Street Food: A steaming bowl of Bun Bo Hue (spicy beef noodle soup) or a flavorful Banh Mi (Vietnamese baguette) from a street vendor can cost around 30,000 – 50,000 VND (roughly $1.30 – $2.20 USD).
    • Local Crafts & Souvenirs: A beautiful hand-embroidered silk scarf or a handcrafted lacquerware trinket might cost around 50,000 – 100,000 VND ($2.20 – $4.30 USD), depending on the size and intricacy.
    • Public Transportation: Exploring a city by Xe Om (motorbike taxi) for a short trip could cost around 20,000 – 40,000 VND (around $0.90 – $1.70 USD).
  • Large Bills Matter: Exchange rates can differ slightly for lower denominations. While carrying a mix is helpful, consider bringing mostly larger denomination bills for a slightly better rate, It’s not worth to be with small value bills (when converting), for e.g bring only 50$ bills.

Why Convert Leftover Dong Before Leaving Vietnam:

While using your credit card for larger purchases is convenient, it’s wise to convert any leftover Dong before leaving Vietnam. Here’s why:

  • Limited Reconversion: Most countries won’t allow you to convert Dong back to your home currency upon returning.
  • Unlock Unused Value: Leftover Dong sitting unused takes away from your spending power. Convert it to a usable currency you can spend elsewhere or save for your next Vietnamese adventure.
  • Favorable Airport Rates: Airport exchange rates are often less favorable, so convert Dong beforehand at a reputable bank or exchange office for a better rate

Weather

Northern Vietnam

Central Vietnam

South Vietnam


Click for the full article about weather of Vietnam

Travel insurance

Travel insurance acts as a safety net, offering financial protection for those “what-if” moments:

Why It Matters for Families in Vietnam:

  • Medical Emergencies: Medical care in Vietnam can be expensive. According to a 2023 survey by CEOWorld Magazine, the average cost of a private hospital stay in Vietnam is $1,800 per night.Travel insurance can reimburse hospitalization costs, doctor visits, and medications, providing peace of mind during your trip.
    Interesting  fact:
     According to the World Health Organization (WHO), road traffic injuries are a significant concern in Vietnam, with 14,000 deaths annually reported due to road accidents.
  • Trip Interruptions: Flight cancellations, unexpected illnesses, or natural disasters can disrupt your itinerary. Travel insurance can cover pre-paid expenses (flights, hotels) for covered reasons, minimizing financial losses.
  • Beyond Medical Expenses: Lost luggage, trip delays, or even accidental damage to your camera can put a damper on your trip. Travel insurance offers financial protection for various mishaps, ensuring a smoother travel experience.

The Online Advantage:

  • Convenience: Secure a suitable insurance plan online within minutes. Compare options and prices to find the best coverage for your family’s needs.
  • Transparency: Understand coverage details and costs upfront. Online platforms provide clear information, allowing you to make informed decisions.

  • Adventure Activities: Verify coverage for activities like trekking, water sports, or motorbike tours, which are popular in Vietnam. Online insurers may offer customizable plans that specifically include coverage for adventurous activities, ensuring you’re protected during thrilling excursions

Visa Essentials

  • Duration: The most common visa for family vacations in Vietnam is the Tourist Visa. Issued by a Vietnamese embassy or consulate before your trip, it typically allows a stay of
    up to 30 or 60 days, depending on your nationality (https://evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn/khai-thi-thuc-dien-tu/cap-thi-thuc-dien-tu). Some nationalities might be eligible for a visa exemption or visa on arrival for shorter stays (typically 15 days), but it’s crucial to check the specifics with official sources
  • Purpose: This visa is ideal for families visiting Vietnam for sightseeing, cultural exploration, or spending time with relatives. Activities like short-term courses or workshops are also permitted.
  • Application Process:

    • Visa on Arrival (VOA): Certain nationalities may be eligible for a VOA upon arrival in Vietnam, allowing shorter stays (typically 15 or 30 days) without needing a pre-arrival visa. Families should check the official Vietnamese government website (https://evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn/trang-chu-ttdt) or consult their nearest Vietnamese embassy/consulate for eligibility and specific requirements.
      Just make sure the entrance point is has Visa facilities (at the airport / ferry terminal / land  entrance)

    • Pre-Arrival: Families can apply for a Tourist Visa at a Vietnamese embassy or consulate in their home country before departure (https://vnembassy-thehague.mofa.gov.vn/en-us/Consular%20Services/Visa/Pages/default.aspx). Requirements typically include:

      • Completed visa application form.
      • Valid passport (with at least 6 months validity remaining after your planned departure from Vietnam).
      • Passport-sized photographs.
      • Proof of travel arrangements (flight itinerary).
      • Proof of accommodation in Vietnam (hotel reservation or invitation letter from a host, if applicable).
      • Evidence of sufficient financial resources for your stay.

Highlighting their strong desire for tourism, Vietnam welcomed over 12.6 million international visitors in 2023, and tourism industry’s has significant contribution to the economy (over 9.2% of GDP in 2023).

Recognizing the importance of family travel, Vietnam prioritizes a smooth arrival experience with visa options like visa on arrival for many nationalities, making family vacations hassle-free.

Explaining Numbers and SIM & E-sim

Vietnamese phone numbers typically begin with the country code +84, followed by a 9-digit mobile number.

Vietnam’s mobile landscape is dominated by three major players:

  • Viettel: The undisputed champion in terms of coverage, boasting a network that reaches over 98% of the population, including rural areas. Tourist reviews frequently praise their affordability and extensive reach. However, data speeds can be slightly slower compared to competitors in major cities. ([Source](source about Viettel coverage)) ([Source about Viettel tourist reviews])

  • Vinaphone: Holding the title of the second-largest network with around 30% market share, Vinaphone offers a good balance of coverage and speed. They cater to tourists with convenient prepaid plans that include data packages. ([Source about Vinaphone market share]) ([Source about Vinaphone tourist plans])

  • Mobifone: The largest network operator by subscriber count (over 65 million users!), Mobifone excels in major cities and tourist destinations, offering reliable connections and data bundles. ([Source about Mobifone subscribers]) However, coverage can be patchy in remote areas.

Consider these factors when making your decision:

  • Travel itinerary: If venturing into rural areas, prioritize Viettel’s extensive coverage.
  • Data usage: For frequent internet use, prioritize Vinaphone or Mobifone’s data-focused plans.
  • Budget: Viettel generally offers the most affordable options.

Why eSIMs Shine for Family Travelers:

  • Multiple Lines, One Device: Certain smartphones can store multiple eSIM profiles, allowing you to have a Vietnamese number alongside your home number. This keeps you connected with family back home without juggling multiple devices.
  • Reduced Risk of Loss: No more worrying about misplaced or damaged SIM cards – a common concern with young children in tow.
  • Seamless Activation: Activate your eSIM plan upon arrival in Vietnam, avoiding the hassle of searching for a physical SIM card store or waiting for a mailed card.

Why eSIMs Shine for Family Travelers:

  • Multiple Lines, One Device: Certain smartphones can store multiple eSIM profiles, allowing you to have a Vietnamese number alongside your home number. This keeps you connected with family back home without juggling multiple devices.
  • Reduced Risk of Loss: No more worrying about misplaced or damaged SIM cards – a common concern with young children in tow.
  • Seamless Activation: Activate your eSIM plan upon arrival in Vietnam, avoiding the hassle of searching for a physical SIM card store or waiting for a mailed card.

Transportation

Taxis: Reliable Rides in Major Cities

  • Availability: Widely available in major cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, and Nha Trang.
  • Safety: Generally safe, especially if you use reputable taxi companies with metered fares.
  • Pricing: Affordable for short trips within the city center. Prices increase based on distance.
  • Family-Friendly Factor: Convenient door-to-door service, but limited space for luggage and strollers with larger families.

Grab: The Ride-Hailing Hero

  • Availability: Gaining popularity in major cities and tourist destinations. Download the app before your trip for easy access.
  • Safety: Similar to taxis, ensure you’re using a legitimate Grab car with a verified driver.
  • Pricing: Can be slightly more expensive than taxis depending on demand, but often offers transparent fares upfront.
  • Family-Friendly Factor: Convenient option with a wider range of car sizes to accommodate families and luggage.

Public Buses: Budget-Friendly Exploration

  • Availability: Extensive network connecting cities and towns. Research routes and schedules beforehand.
  • Safety: Generally safe, but be aware of pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas.
  • Pricing: Extremely affordable way to travel between cities.
  • Family-Friendly Factor: Can be crowded and uncomfortable for longer journeys with young children. Limited luggage space.

Private Car Rentals: Freedom on the Open Road

  • Availability: Readily available in major cities and tourist hubs. Book in advance, especially during peak season.
  • Safety: Self-driving requires a valid international driver’s license. Research traffic regulations and road conditions.
  • Pricing: Varies depending on car size and rental duration. Can be more expensive than other options.
  • Family-Friendly Factor: Offers the most flexibility and comfort, ideal for families with specific itineraries or wanting to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations. Consider car seat availability for younger children.

Motorbikes: A Thrilling (But Potentially Risky) Adventure

  • Availability: Widely available and a popular mode of transportation for locals.
  • Safety: Not recommended for families, especially with young children. Traffic can be chaotic, and road safety standards might differ from your home country.
  • Pricing: Most affordable option, but requires renting helmets and potentially child seats (limited availability).
  • Family-Friendly Factor: Not suitable for families due to safety concerns.

Exploring Rural Vietnam: Beyond Taxis

  • Xe Om (Motorbike Taxis): Convenient for short distances in rural areas, but safety concerns remain. Consider alternatives for families.
  • Private Car Rentals: The best option for exploring rural areas with your family. Negotiate prices beforehand.
  • Local Buses: Limited routes and schedules, potentially uncomfortable for longer journeys. Research availability thoroughly.
  • Ferries: Connect coastal towns and islands. Book tickets in advance during peak seasons.